Support 13 villages to save the Bornean Rainforest

This month marks Planet Indonesia’s 10th Anniversary. We have been working with rural communities for a decade and together we have helped protect almost 1 million hectares of forest, mangroves and marine ecosystems, improved the livelihoods and helped provide socioeconomic services to 42'000 families.

Each time we partner with a community we learn something new. 
While we are scaling our model across Indonesia, we have always known that it is not a copy and paste solution. The local contexts, complexities and cultures all dictate the rules of engagment and if conservation will be a success.
Today we bring you a story from of Director of Social Science, Paul Thung who recently travelled to the district of Melawi, where we are at the beginnings of a new community partnership. 

"Black Bags and Expectations"

Late at night, we find ourselves on the patio of the village head. Jino, one of Planet Indonesia’s longest-serving team members, arranges coffee cups and cigarette boxes to represent a bridge. The bridge is a metaphor to explain that Planet Indonesia does not bring ready-made solutions but rather helps strengthen local ideas and initiatives (cup 1) by connecting them to technical expertise and government programs (cup 2). The man sitting next to me muses on the idea. Then he says, “Let me show you what usually happens.” He picks up some money and moves it from one cup toward the other, crossing the imaginary river. Halfway across, he suddenly places a black bag over the bills. “What happened?” we ask. He laughs, “We don’t know. It never arrives.”

If you’ve ever been to Indonesia, you might recognize this knack for conveying meaning with unlikely props. To me, the scene reflects the excitement, as well as the challenge of forming a new partnership.

Jino, Mess, Wahyu, and I have traveled a day and a half from our office in Pontianak to one of the remotest parts of Borneo. It is our first time in this village and although we are tired, it is not yet time for bed. We want to make a good first impression and build a connection. At the same time, we’re constantly managing expectations about what we can and cannot do, to avoid disappointments later on. Just as importantly, we also need to understand the lingering traumas, the black bags, that our prospective partners bring to the relationship.

At Planet Indonesia, we’re excited about expanding our work to the district of Melawi. In the coming years, we hope to partner with four villages in the west of Melawi, on the edge of the Gunung Naning Protection Forest. Since 2020, we have been working in other parts of this ecosystem, which comprises 229,000 ha and straddles four districts. In our long-term vision to establish a collaborative network of community-managed forests in this vast landscape, Melawi is the missing piece of the puzzle.

The region faces significant challenges. In these remote villages, people struggle to make a living from farming or access basic government services and feel left behind by Indonesia’s fast-growing economy. To many, the most promising strategies for catching up seem to be illegal logging or gold mining or partnering with oil palm, mining, or logging companies that promise better roads, employment opportunities, and quick cash. These strategies benefit some people sometimes but often result in disappointment and significant environmental damage. However, we have found that it is exactly in challenging contexts such as this that our model can have the most impact - offering an alternative pathway for people to become active participants in shaping their future and the future of their communities.

“60% clear”

Despite our best efforts, we know our vision may not be immediately clear to everyone in Melawi. The next morning, Jino gives a detailed and, in my opinion, brilliantly engaging presentation at the village office. Then we answer all of the questions of the assembled village leaders at length. In closing the meeting, the village head thanks us for the information, noting that it is “60% clear”.

Reflecting on the missing 40%, I realize that it is paradoxically the “community-led” aspect of our approach that may be most difficult to make sense of. People are used to outside experts coming in with ready-made solutions: building infrastructure, providing training, or setting up farmer groups. The questions asked during the meeting reflect this expectation. Will you be providing seeds, and for which crops? Can you build a clean water system? How does the mobile health clinic work? Our answers are rarely straightforward, as we navigate the delicate balance between explaining the value of our approach and avoiding false promises.

Looking ahead

On the way home, I feel exhausted and oppressed by the accumulated messages in my inbox. Meanwhile, Jino is in a great mood. The warm welcome in the villages exceeded his expectations. Besides productive discussions in village offices, he treasures the time spent hanging out with different people, discussing a wide range of topics. After these initial encounters, he already feels a strong connection and is eager to return soon. Whether that will happen is not up to us. Now that the village leaders have an idea of what Planet Indonesia does, it is up to them to decide if they want to send us a letter requesting a partnership. If they do – and we think they will – exciting possibilities lie ahead.

Over the next few months we will be celebrating our 10 year milestone, releasing a new website with lessons learned, unique research and stories directly from our communities members. We have come quite a long way since the early days where we pioneered our model with just 17 households and our office in pontianak doubled up as a bedroom. 

Some of you have been with us since those early days, and we are incredibly grateful to all of you who have supported us in so many ways to reach this  milestone. It is a milestone that reflects, not just our but your commitment to protecting at-risk ecosystems across Indonesia and supporting communities to lead the way in conservation.

For people and planet. 
All the team at Planet Indonesia

Links:

• https://www.planetindonesia.org/news/2024/10/24/black-bags-and-expectations

      In the heart of Indonesia's lush landscapes, a narrative of resilience unfolds—a story where communities draw strength from their deep-rooted connection to nature. Here, Planet Indonesia's journey is a beacon of balance, where livelihoods flourish, health is safeguarded, and financial security takes root.


From debt to financial security

       When families are in debt, they often have to turn to the forests and marine areas surrounding them to pay off creditors. Small-scale fishers and smallholder farmers in tropical countries are often financially excluded from banks and credit services, leading to spiraling debt cycles and environmental loss and degradation. Financial exclusion limits families' access to credit and financial services, forcing resource users to rely on sources of credit with high interest rates and unfavorable terms. Some are left with no choice but to sell off their land to companies and poach what wildlife remains. 

     Small-scale fishers and smallholder farmers are the key players in frontline resource management and conservation. Addressing core financial challenges requires strategies that promote sustainable livelihood strategies, access to affordable credit, and support for community conservation efforts that enhance resilience and reduce dependence on debt.  

     Planet Indonesia has documented this burden across nearly all our sites in Indonesia. The debt cycle–conservation nexus is complex and primarily is not addressed by the variety of socio-ecological programmatic approaches.

So what is the solution?: The Planet Indonesia Approach

      We have integrated financial resilience groups into our community governance model since the very start. Our founding team had over 25 years of experience working with credit unions, microfinance institutions, and other financial product providers in Indonesia before creating our organization. This experience has created some simple but vastly essential differences between traditional financial inclusion models and our approach. Most notably its flexible design and the fact that it is community determined. 

Read more in this blog series: The Unbanked and Financial Inclusion as the ‘Alternate’ to the Alternative Livelihood Approach in Conservation.

     The impact has been well documented. In Novick et al. 2022, we found that illegal logging, poaching, and land clearing were negatively correlated with group assets, savings, and loans. The same study also found that many smallholder farmers in the Gunung Nyiut Nature Reserve felt the most significant change in their lives was the ability to save funds securely, locally, and quickly access start-up capital.

    In Gunung Nyiut, women linked access to zero-interest loans as a major factor in improving community health. In times of need, communities could easily access funds to pay for unmet healthcare bills.  In the same site, community members also linked improved access to financial services as a significant cause for reduced deforestation - explaining that their reduced dependency on unfavorable high-interest financial services leads to environmental exploitation.

    With a firm belief in the potential of financial inclusion, we stand together with our community partners, stakeholders, and supporters to forge a path toward a more inclusive, resilient, and balanced future. A future where small-scale fishers and smallholder farmers are not burdened by debt cycles but empowered to safeguard their resources and contribute to the well-being of our planet. 

Together, we can create a powerful ripple effect, transforming lives and landscapes, one resilient community at a time.

Links:

• The Unbanked: From Debt Cycles to Financial Inclusion and Resili
• Financial Inclusion as the 'Alternate' to the Alternative Liveli