Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants

by Born Free Foundation
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants
Save Elephants And Giraffes - Africa's Giants

Project Report | Mar 14, 2023
Rare Twin Giraffes Born in Meru National Park

By Natalie Blachford | Project Leader

Mum Zarafa and her twin baby giraffes
Mum Zarafa and her twin baby giraffes

We are extremely excited to share that the Born Free giraffe family in Meru National Park has grown – thanks to the birth of two rare twin giraffes!

The twins are the first ever recorded by our team in the park, which is 180 miles NE of Kenya’s capital Nairobi. Supported by your donations, our Saving Meru’s Giants team - dedicated to protecting Meru’s endangered giraffes as well as elephants - is keeping a watchful eye.

“Our team is so excited to report our first ever giraffe twins in Meru, sighted within the Golo Campsite, in the eastern end of the park,” said our Saving Meru’s Giants Programme Manager Newton Simiyu – a remarkable Kenyan conservationist with ten years’ experience. “The mother’s name is Zarafa and it was wonderful to see her show great maternal care to the young ones as they ran around her, she was very attentive and affectionate.

“Only a handful of twin births have been documented in giraffes worldwide,” Simiyu continued. “The aim of our programme in Meru is to ensure a viable, freely roaming giraffe population and to mitigate threats including wire snares. Our locally employed Twiga* Team, in collaboration with the Kenya Wildlife Service, is committed to carrying out daily foot patrols to monitor giraffes and remove deadly and indiscriminate wire snares. We are working to make the habitat safe for giraffes to thrive, including Zarafa and her twins!”

The twins are reticulated giraffes, an endangered subspecies found almost exclusively in Kenya, with small populations in Somalia and Ethiopia. Instantly recognisable by their bright orange-brown patches surrounded by dazzling white borders, the subspecies is officially listed as Endangered on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s Red List and has undergone a 50% decline in just 30 years.

Today, fewer than 16,000 reticulated giraffes (Giraffa reticulata) remain in the wild and approximately 1,600 of these live in Meru - 10% of the entire global population. So, every single individual matters and Meru’s giraffes - including the new twins - are key to the survival of this threatened subspecies.

Born Free’s Conservation Manager, Penny Banham highlighted the importance of the twins: “Giraffe twins are such a rare occurrence, especially in the wild, where the chances of both surviving are slim. But against all odds, we are thrilled that Zarafa and her twins are doing well, carrying on the story of reticulated giraffes in Kenya. They offer a glimmer of hope for the species, where the population has been in steady decline. Over their lifetime, these twins will inevitably face numerous challenges as their habitat, their home, continues to be degraded and deadly snares are laid in their path. But Born Free will be there, facing the challenges head on and making a brighter future for all giraffes.”

Giraffes in Meru are under terrible threat from poachers, with lethal wire snares being illegally set throughout the park. Although aimed at smaller herbivore species such as zebra and kudu, snares are indiscriminate, and giraffes sadly often fall victim. "Tragically, with their long limbs picking their way through the undergrowth, giraffes can be especially vulnerable," explains Penny Banham. "Snares cause unbearable wounds, leaving giraffes permanently injured and much more susceptible to predation or slow death from their injuries. But our conservation programme, Saving Meru's Giants, is determined to address the threats to giraffes as well as elephants. Our ultimate, practical vision is to create an environment for coexistence between people and these huge herbivores."

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Born Free Foundation

Location: Horsham, West Sussex - United Kingdom
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