Irrigation Systems for Fruit Trees in Africa

As a High Atlas Foundation (HAF) Project Manager, my main objective is to work with Moroccan communities and HAF nursery caretakers—of more 13 nurseries around the country—to ensure proper care of the trees, from the time we plant a seed until it becomes a seedling.

In partnership with Ecosia, based in Germany, we traveled with two international volunteers from the U.S. (Nesreen) and Germany (Celina) to a small region in the southeast of Morocco during the last tree-planting season to distribute thousands of fruit trees. Before we embarked on our journey, we made sure to prepare the right number of trees that farmers in different villages requested to plant on their land. Members of local associations accompanied the HAF team throughout the tree-planting event.

On January 17th, we arrived at the Gourama commune, with approximately 1,000 inhabitants, in Midelt after a six-hour drive from Fes. Upon our safe arrival, the two volunteers and I agreed to spend as much time as possible with the farmers we would be visiting over the course of the next three days. Specifically, we wanted to learn more about their daily lives as well as their needs. The first day of our time in the regionwas dedicated to distributing more than 7,000 fruit trees to five villages.

In addition to the HAF team’s hard work in preparing for these field visits, the participation and collaboration of many local associations and cooperatives contributed to the overall success as well. For example, it was to our surprise that the first local association was willing to contact all the other local associations to be part of the event. Furthermore, they educated farmers of the benefits of participation and coordinated a schedule with them. The associations were proud of themselves that they were able to organize such a big event in their villages.

To help the farmers save time on transportation, the HAF team distributed the trees to them. Notably, most of the farmers who received trees tried to plant as many as they could on the same day. We were pleased to see women, men, youth, and children from different villages working together to plant these trees. We are confident that participants in all the villages learned that by working as a team, everyone has something to offer to their group and that, together, they can make a change.

Specifically in the villages of El Beiad, Elkasbah, and Tadaout in Gourama, trees were planted far from the nearby river. Community members expressed the need for an additional irrigation system. They also told our team that they were looking to change the existing electric pump to a solar pump, which will lower the expensive electricity bill. Currently, water pumped from the well is mostly used by the community for both drinking and irrigation. The community’s expectations for using a solar pump include:

1. Reducing invoice costs for the community;
2. Saving energy and protecting the planet from pollution;
3. Increasing tree cultivation (i.e., planting more fruit trees) in areas without an irrigation system, which will contribute to environmental development and improvements in farmers’ living conditions;
4. Limiting rural-urban migration and improving women’s livelihoods in rural areas;
5. Reducing the number of youth dropping out of school by improving living conditions; and
6. Ameliorating poor socioeconomic conditions in communities.

This project, implemented with the help of experts and managed by the local association El Karam, has a total budget of approximately $20,000. The community is contributing 50 percent of the cost. If you are interested in supporting these farmers and improving the livelihoods of locals living in these villages, please feel free to contribute any donation amount here. Further, if you would like to learn more about the local communities and the progress of this sustainable project, contact haf@highatlasfoundation.org and we would be happy to share this information with you!